Tuesday, July 11, 2017

Does God Answer All Prayers?

            A few months ago, a couple friends and I were in a discussion, and the subject of God answering prayers came up.  They believed that God answers all prayers, sometimes the answer being “no.”  I asserted that God does not answer “no,” that he simply does not answer the prayer.  I, as I am often prone to do, forgot about the discussion soon thereafter.  However, the subject has come to mind again, so I decided to research it a little. 
            Is there even a difference between God saying “no” and not answering a prayer?  Absolutely.  It goes to the confidence of the child of God.  If God says “no,” then we become more and more hesitant to pray because he just might say “no.”  On the other hand, we may pray for something; it comes to pass, and we think God has answered the prayer; however, we soon come to realize that we would have been better off if it had not come to pass.  Reading from the prophet, Jeremiah, we learn: They answered Jeremiah—all the men who knew that their wives were offering sacrifices to other gods, all the women standing there in the immense crowd, and all the people who lived in Lower and Upper Egypt: “Regarding the word you have spoken to us in the name of the Lord, we are not listening to you. Rather we will go on doing what we proposed; we will offer incense to the Queen of Heaven and pour out libations to her, just as we have done, along with our ancestors, our kings and princes, in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem. Then we had plenty to eat, we prospered, and we suffered no misfortune. But ever since we stopped offering sacrifices to the Queen of Heaven and pouring out libations to her, we lack everything and are being destroyed by sword and hunger.”[1]  This causes us to realize that Satan is sometimes pleasing us in order to keep us from God.  I think it would be erroneous for us to jump to the conclusion that they were no longer sacrificing to the true God.  This, they were probably doing; however, in addition, they were sacrificing to the Queen of Heaven. 
            Also, St. Paul says a troubling thing when he relates: And since they did not see fit to acknowledge God, God handed them over to their undiscerning mind to do what is improper. They are filled with every form of wickedness, evil, greed, and malice; full of envy, murder, rivalry, treachery, and spite.  They are gossips and scandalmongers and they hate God. They are insolent, haughty, boastful, ingenious in their wickedness, and rebellious toward their parents. They are senseless, faithless, heartless, ruthless. Although they know the just decree of God that all who practice such things deserve death, they not only do them but give approval to those who practice them.[2]  Acknowledging God is not just asserting that he is God.  We acknowledge God when we think, speak, and act in a way we believe is pleasing to God—because he is GOD and GOD has to be obeyed.
            St. James also broaches this topic in his epistle: You ask but do not receive, because you ask wrongly, to spend it on your passions.[3]  In his paraphrase, John MacEvilly records: “And although you may have recourse to prayer, it is of no use to you, from a [lack] of the proper dispositions; you ask for what you may waste on the guilty gratification of your corrupt passions, instead of seeking for what will advance your spiritual interests, the concerns of your eternal salvation.”[4]  He then goes on to explain: “The words of this verse are an answer to an objection which the converted Jews are supposed to make to St. James; we do ask, and this is of no use for us. St. James answers, that their prayers are fruitless, for [lack] of the proper dispositions, either because the object of their petition is bad, and the required feelings of humility, confidence, and perseverance, are wanting, both of which, as to the object and dispositions of their prayer, are included in the word ‘amiss;’ or, because the motive of their prayer may be bad—their object in begging for temporal goods is, ‘to consume,’ to squander them in gratifying their corrupt passions; to such prayers, God will never lend an ear.”[5]
            Also, in the Proverbs, we find: They will call me, but I will not answer; they will seek me, but will not find me, because they hated knowledge, and the fear of the Lord they did not choose. They ignored my counsel, they spurned all my reproof.[6]  Further on, we read: Those who turn their ears from hearing instruction, even their prayer is an abomination.[7]  Samuel warns the Israelites, “On that day, you will cry out because of the king whom you have chosen, but the Lord will not answer you on that day.”[8]  This clarifies what our Lord means when he promises: “Whatever you ask in my name, I will do, so that the Father may be glorified in the Son.  If you ask anything of me in my name, I will do it.”[9]
            However, could not this still mean that God still answers the prayers; he just says, no?  No, it does not.  Our Lord promises that he will answer our prayers, do what we ask, to give us confidence in our prayers.  If he says “no” to our prayers, we will lack assurance that he will do as we ask.
            Of course, it is necessary to explain what is occurring in the Garden during the evening of his Passion.  “My Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass from me; yet, not as I will, but as you will.” When he returned to his disciples he found them asleep. He said to Peter, “So you could not keep watch with me for one hour? Watch and pray that you may not undergo the test. The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.”  Withdrawing a second time, he prayed again, “My Father, if it is not possible that this cup pass without my drinking it, your will be done!”[10]  Our Lord has repeatedly been telling his disciples about his death.  Jesus knew the type of death he had to undertake.  It is he who had been giving the word of prophesy to the prophets as to how he was to suffer and how he was to die.  He was not, at the time of the Garden, asking the Father to change his mind.  It could be that he was confessing the weakness of the flesh; however, he is adamantly saying, “But your will be done.”  To paraphrase: “Father, I fear this; however, this is one of the purposes for which I have come; therefore, strengthen me.”  Whatever you ask for in prayer with faith, you will receive.[11]
            If you remain in me and my words remain in you, ask for whatever you want and it will be done for you. By this is my Father glorified, that you bear much fruit and become my disciples. As the Father loves me, so I also love you. Remain in my love. If you keep my commandments, you will remain in my love, just as I have kept my Father’s commandments and remain in his love. [12]  Everything that deals with the salvation and sanctification of the human race is what brings glory to God.  To this, God will always answer, yes.  Does this mean God will not answer prayers dealing with temporal matters?  I would assert that it is something we do not know.  We are not the authority on what will cause us to drift away from God.  Satan offered Jesus a kingdom.  He did not offer what he could not give.  When our minds are focused on temporal matters, they definitely are not focused upon salvation and sanctification.  When the temporal goes to support the spiritual, God answers.  However, we often try to “convince” God how something temporal can go to support the spiritual, but God knows.  It is a dangerous thing.  We could be preparing a trap for ourselves.  God does not answer those prayers.  He will always answer our prayers that are according to his will, and Jesus tells us throughout the gospels what the will of the Father is.
            Before I conclude, I do want to mention one thing.  God does answer all our prayers of faith; however, he often does not answer in the way we assume.  For example, when we pray that God make us humble, he will answer that prayer.  However, he will not snap his fingers and make us humble.  He will use people and circumstances to bring us to a state of humility.  It is beneficial for us if we do not presume how God is going to answer our prayers.  It is sufficient knowing that, when we pray, he is already answering that prayer and is not saying “no.”




[1] New American Bible, Revised Edition., (Washington, DC: The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, 2011), Je 44:15–18.
[2] Ibid., Ro 1:28–32.
[3] Ibid., Jas 4:3.
[4] John MacEvilly, An Exposition of the Epistles of St. Paul and of the Catholic Epistles, (Dublin; New York: M. H. Gill & Son; Benziger Brothers, 1898), 2:295.
[5] Ibid., 2:295.
[6] New American Bible, Revised Edition., (Washington, DC: The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, 2011), Pr 1:28–30.
[7] Ibid., Pr 28:9.
[8] Ibid., 1 Sa 8:18.
[9] Ibid., Jn 14:13–14.
[10] Ibid., Mt 26:39–42.
[11] Ibid., Mt 21:22.
[12] Ibid., Jn 15:6–10.

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